Behavioural strategy of large perch Perca fluviatilis varies between a mesotrophic and a hypereutrophic lake.
Identifieur interne : 000209 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000208; suivant : 000210Behavioural strategy of large perch Perca fluviatilis varies between a mesotrophic and a hypereutrophic lake.
Auteurs : L. Jacobsen [Danemark] ; S. Berg ; H. Baktoft ; C. SkovSource :
- Journal of fish biology ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiology : Perches.
- veterinary : Diet.
- Animals, Appetitive Behavior, Ecosystem, Lakes, Linear Models, Photoperiod, Seasons.
Abstract
Behaviour of large perch Perca fluviatilis was studied in two lakes differing in environmental state i.e. mesotrophic v. hypereutrophic. A total of 20 adult perch P. fluviatilis (29-42 cm total length) in each lake were tagged with radio-transmitters, tracked and located eight times a day during six 24 h tracking periods over a year, enabling detection of differences in diel activity patterns and habitat use during summer and winter under two different environmental regimes. During summer, P. fluviatilis in the mesotrophic lake showed a distinct crepuscular activity pattern and a change from pelagic residency during daytime towards the littoral zone at night. In contrast, P. fluviatilis in the hypereutrophic lake were active during the entire diel cycle and were spread throughout the lake also during dark. During winter, crepuscular patterns of activity were seen in both lakes. Condition factor of large P. fluviatilis did not differ between the two lakes. Thus, it is suggested that P. fluviatilis in the hypereutrophic turbid lake adopted an alternative behaviour for successful foraging, being uniformly active throughout the diel cycle.
DOI: 10.1111/jfb.12613
PubMed: 25644471
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Behaviour of large perch Perca fluviatilis was studied in two lakes differing in environmental state i.e. mesotrophic v. hypereutrophic. A total of 20 adult perch P. fluviatilis (29-42 cm total length) in each lake were tagged with radio-transmitters, tracked and located eight times a day during six 24 h tracking periods over a year, enabling detection of differences in diel activity patterns and habitat use during summer and winter under two different environmental regimes. During summer, P. fluviatilis in the mesotrophic lake showed a distinct crepuscular activity pattern and a change from pelagic residency during daytime towards the littoral zone at night. In contrast, P. fluviatilis in the hypereutrophic lake were active during the entire diel cycle and were spread throughout the lake also during dark. During winter, crepuscular patterns of activity were seen in both lakes. Condition factor of large P. fluviatilis did not differ between the two lakes. Thus, it is suggested that P. fluviatilis in the hypereutrophic turbid lake adopted an alternative behaviour for successful foraging, being uniformly active throughout the diel cycle.</div>
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